Kerala's Shifting Landscape: The Decline of Matriliny and its Implications

Abstract

This research examines the transformation of Kerala's unique matrilineal system and its profound implications for human rights, particularly women's rights, in contemporary society. The study traces the systematic dismantling of the tharavadu system from the early 20th century through legislative reforms culminating in the Kerala Joint Hindu Family System (Abolition) Act of 1975. Through comprehensive analysis of historical data, legal frameworks, and contemporary statistics, this research reveals how the abolition of matriliny, while intended to modernize society, has created complex challenges for women's economic participation, social status, and fundamental rights. This study contributes to understanding how historical institutional changes can have lasting impacts on human rights and gender equality in post-colonial societies.