MGNREGA and Livelihood Security: An Economic Analysis Towards Inclusive Growth

Abstract

 The present study examines the economic impact of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on livelihood security and inclusive growth, with a specific focus on transgender beneficiaries. Adopting a descriptive and analytical research design, the study draws on both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were collected from 250 transgender respondents selected through stratified random sampling from rural households participating in MGNREGA. The analysis assessed perceptions across key factors such as administrative efficiency and governance, financial allocation and timely wage disbursement, awareness and participation, and the quality of planning and asset creation. Findings reveal significant variations in mean scores across these factors, indicating differential experiences and levels of satisfaction among transgender participants. The study highlights the importance of strengthening governance mechanisms, enhancing financial processes, and improving awareness and engagement to ensure that MGNREGA effectively supports the livelihood security and socio-economic inclusion of transgender individuals. The results underscore the need for more targeted and inclusive policy interventions to promote equitable growth and social justice. The study concludes that strengthening institutional mechanisms, promoting social audits, and ensuring active community participation are vital for enhancing MGNREGA’s role in fostering sustainable livelihoods and achieving inclusive rural development. . This article analyses the economic impact of MGNREGA on rural livelihood security and explores its role in fostering inclusive development. It evaluates the program’s achievements, challenges, and future directions for sustainable and equitable rural transformation.