Rethinking Knowledge Organization: The Imperative for a Simplified Book Classification Scheme in the Age of Digital Transformation

Abstract

In the context of rapid digital transformation, traditional book classification schemes such as Dewey Decimal Classification, Library of Congress Classification, and Universal Decimal Classification are increasingly perceived as complex, rigid, and misaligned with contemporary user behaviour. This study examines the imperative for a simplified, user-oriented book classification scheme that can effectively support knowledge organization and information retrieval in both physical and digital library environments. Using a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to academic librarians, library professionals, and library users in West Bengal, India. The survey measured perceptions regarding the complexity of existing classification systems, their impact on information retrieval, and the perceived need for simplification and digital compatibility. Findings reveal a strong consensus among respondents that current schemes are difficult to interpret, inadequately support interdisciplinary and digital resources, and place excessive cognitive burden on users. A significant majority emphasized the need for classification systems that prioritize user navigation, plain-language subject representation, and integration with digital metadata standards. The study concludes that simplification of book classification is no longer optional but essential for enhancing usability, discoverability, and relevance of library collections in the digital age. The findings provide empirical support for rethinking traditional knowledge organization practices and inform the development of future-ready, user-centric classification frameworks.