Tracing the idea of Possibilism through Geographical Themes in the ‘Ramayana’ Epic

Abstract

The ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, functions not only as a cultural and ethical framework but also offers a deep insight into geographical interactions that align with the principles of scientific possibilism. This concept emphasizes the role of human agency in adapting to environmental circumstances, providing a counterpoint to the more rigid views of geographical determinism. This study investigates the evolving geographical concepts within the Ramayana, un and the natural world. Through the analyzing significant geographical features, such as forests, rivers, and mountains, this research emphasizes how the characters’ engagements with these environments exemplify the tenets of possibilism. The study considers the practical applications of these ancient geographical insights in contemporary India, particularly in areas such as environmental management, urban development, and cultural conservation. By connecting the ancient geographical knowledge found in the Ramayana with present-day challenges, this research highlights the lasting significance of scientific possibilism in tackling current environmental and developmental issues.