A Study of Economic Development Status in Ganga and Yamuna River Valley of Uttarkashi District in Uttarakhand

Abstract

Valleys of river Ganga and Yamuna in Uttarkashi in Uttarakhand have been consistently making progress in recent times. This study investigates the status and progress of recent economic development in these valleys by identifying and analyzing the critical factors influencing growth and development. The research adopts a Total Interpretive Structural Modelling (TISM) approach to systematically understand the interrelationships among various determinants, such as infrastructure, tourism, agriculture, education, environmental sustainability, and government policies. Data was collected through both primary surveys and secondary sources to gain a broad understanding of the region's socioeconomic dynamics. The findings highlight the region's dependency on eco-tourism and agriculture while underscoring the challenges posed by inadequate infrastructure, frequent natural disasters, and environmental constraints. The study provides a framework for policymakers to prioritize interventions that can foster sustainable economic growth while preserving the region's fragile ecosystem.