"Eyewitness Testimony and Psychological Elements”: Exploring Cognitive and Emotional Influences.

Abstract

The intersection of psychology and eyewitness testimony reveals the complexities and potential pitfalls of relying on human memory in legal contexts. While eyewitness testimony can provide valuable information, it is subject to various cognitive, emotional and social influences that can distort memories. By understanding these psychological elements, the legal system can better evaluate the reliability of eyewitness accounts and implement procedures that minimize the risk of wrongful convictions. As research in this field continues to evolve, it is crucial for legal practices to adapt accordingly, ensuring that justice is served based on the most accurate and reliable evidence available. This paper is based on the secondary data which has described on the basis of review of literature. The review aims to identify key findings of to various cognitive, emotional and social influences on eye witness and common themes.  The study also provides recommendations for future research and practical applications in the legal system.