Socio-Economic Influences on Water Consumption and Hygiene Practices in Virudhunagar District: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic factors influencing water consumption and hygiene practices in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India, utilizing data from 360 respondents across six blocks categorized by Human Development Index (HDI). The sample predominantly consists of females (68.06%) and individuals aged 20 to 40 years (64.17%). The analysis reveals that personal hygiene, house cleaning, and animal water consumption are significant categories of water use, with higher water usage correlating with better sanitation practices. Notably, (53.61%) of respondents earn between ₹10,000 and ₹20,000 per month, indicating a moderate income level that affects access to hygiene resources. The study finds that educational qualifications and occupation significantly influence hygiene levels, while marital status and family income also play a role. However, gender, age, and occupation do not show significant relationships with water usage patterns. The findings underscore the urgent need for tailored interventions to address the unique challenges faced by different households, particularly in accessing clean water and sanitation. By recognizing the disparities in water consumption and hygiene practices, policymakers can develop targeted strategies that promote efficient water use and enhance public health outcomes. Ultimately, the research highlights the importance of improving water management and hygiene standards as essential components for fostering sustainable development and ensuring the well-being of communities in Tamil Nadu and beyond.