Workplace Exploitation and Social Issues among Domestic Working Women in Wardha

Abstract

Domestic work is one of the most significant sources of livelihood for economically disadvantaged women in India, particularly within the informal labour sector. Domestic working women provide essential services such as cleaning, cooking, childcare, and elderly care, yet their contribution remains socially undervalued and economically insecure. The present study explores the socio-economic conditions and challenges faced by domestic working women in Wardha district of Maharashtra. The study is based on qualitative data collected from 315 domestic working women through in-depth interviews and field observations. The findings reveal that domestic workers face low wages, lack of job security, health problems, social discrimination, and work–family conflict. The study highlights structural inequalities related to gender, poverty, and informal employment. It emphasizes the need for policy recognition, labour protection measures, and social work interventions aimed at improving the quality of life and dignity of domestic working women