Changing Gender Roles and Domestic Violence Against Men: A Sociological Analysis

Abstract

Domestic violence has traditionally been perceived as a problem affecting women; however, recent social changes have highlighted the growing issue of domestic violence against men. With changing gender roles, economic participation of women, and evolving family dynamics, the traditional power structure within households is undergoing transformation. In some cases, these shifts have led to conflicts that may result in violence against male partners. This study explores the sociological dimensions of domestic violence against men in the context of changing gender roles. It examines the social, psychological, and cultural factors that contribute to the victimization of men within domestic relationships. The research also discusses how societal stereotypes, stigma, and lack of legal recognition often prevent male victims from reporting abuse or seeking help. Using secondary sources such as academic studies, reports, and legal literature published between 2015 and 2025, the paper analyzes patterns of male victimization and the challenges faced by male victims in accessing justice and support systems. The study argues that domestic violence should be viewed as a gender-neutral issue that requires balanced legal and social responses. Addressing this issue through awareness, policy reforms, and inclusive support mechanisms is essential for promoting equality, justice, and healthy family relationships.